Product Description
A beam coupling, also known as helical coupling, is a flexible coupling for transmitting torque between 2 shafts while allowing for angular misalignment, parallel offset and even axial motion, of 1 shaft relative to the other. This design utilizes a single piece of material and becomes flexible by removal of material along a spiral path resulting in a curved flexible beam of helical shape. Since it is made from a single piece of material, the Beam Style coupling does not exhibit thebacklash found in some multi-piece couplings. Another advantage of being an all machined coupling is the possibility to incorporate features into the final product while still keep the single piece integrity.
Changes to the lead of the helical beam provide changes to misalignment capabilities as well as other performance characteristics such as torque capacity and torsional stiffness. It is even possible to have multiple starts within the same helix.
The material used to manufacture the beam coupling also affects its performance and suitability for specific applications such as food, medical and aerospace. Materials are typically aluminum alloy and stainless steel, but they can also be made in acetal, maraging steel and titanium. The most common applications are attaching encoders to shafts and motion control for robotics.
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Type | Description | Bore(mm) |
BR | D18L25 | 4~6.35 |
D20L25 | 4~8 | |
D25L30 | 5~12 | |
D32L40 | 8~16 | |
DR | D12L19 | 3~6 |
D16L24 | 3~6.35 | |
D18L25 | 3~10 | |
D25L30 | 5~14 | |
BE | D16L23 | 3~6 |
D18L25 | 3~6.35 | |
D20L26 | 4~8 | |
D25L31 | 5~12 | |
D32L41 | 6~16 |
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Applications of Helical Couplings in Various Industries
Helical couplings find wide use in numerous industries and applications due to their versatility, reliability, and ability to handle misalignment and transmit torque:
- Manufacturing: Helical couplings are used in CNC machines, mills, lathes, and other manufacturing equipment to ensure precise power transmission and minimize vibration.
- Robotics: Robotic arms and joints often employ helical couplings to connect motors and actuators, allowing for flexibility while maintaining accurate motion control.
- Medical Equipment: Imaging devices, surgical robots, and medical equipment often use helical couplings to ensure precise movement and positioning.
- Aerospace: Helical couplings are used in aerospace applications such as satellite systems, UAVs, and aircraft systems where lightweight yet durable coupling solutions are required.
- Automotive: Helical couplings find use in automotive testing equipment, vehicle assembly lines, and robotics for manufacturing and testing automotive components.
- Packaging and Conveyors: Packaging machinery, material handling systems, and conveyors utilize helical couplings to ensure efficient and accurate movement of products.
- Printing: Printers and labeling machines benefit from helical couplings’ ability to handle misalignment and transmit motion accurately.
The broad range of applications highlights the adaptability and reliability of helical couplings across various industries.
Utilization of Helical Couplings in Mechanical Systems
A helical coupling, also known as a beam coupling, is a type of flexible coupling that is used in mechanical systems to transmit torque and motion between shafts while accommodating misalignment. Here’s how it is utilized:
Helical couplings consist of two hubs, each with helical slots that interlock with the other hub’s slots. The interlocking design allows for flexibility in multiple directions while maintaining torsional rigidity.
When utilized in mechanical systems:
- Misalignment Compensation: Helical couplings can handle angular, axial, and parallel misalignments between shafts. The helical slots provide flexibility, allowing for small amounts of misalignment without transmitting excessive stress to connected components.
- Torque Transmission: Helical couplings transmit torque from one shaft to another while minimizing backlash. The helical slot design distributes torque evenly across the coupling’s surface, ensuring efficient power transmission.
- Reduced Vibration: The helical design of the coupling helps absorb shocks and vibrations, contributing to smoother operation and reduced wear on connected components.
- Compact Design: Helical couplings have a compact and lightweight design, making them suitable for applications with limited space.
- Simple Installation: These couplings are relatively easy to install, with minimal maintenance requirements.
- Various Applications: Helical couplings are commonly used in robotics, motion control systems, CNC machines, and other applications where precision and flexibility are essential.
In summary, helical couplings provide an effective solution for transmitting torque and motion between shafts while accommodating misalignment and reducing vibrations in various mechanical systems.
Helical Couplings for High-Speed Rotation and Varying Loads
Yes, helical couplings are well-suited for applications involving high-speed rotation and varying loads. Here’s why:
Helical couplings are designed to provide flexibility and accommodate misalignment while transmitting torque between shafts. This flexibility allows them to handle the dynamic loads and vibrations that can occur in high-speed rotating systems.
When the rotational speed changes or varying loads are applied, helical couplings can absorb the resulting torsional stresses and shocks. The helical design of the coupling allows for some degree of torsional compliance, helping to mitigate the impact of sudden load changes and reducing the risk of damage to connected components.
The ability of helical couplings to handle misalignment, combined with their torsional flexibility, makes them suitable for applications where high-speed rotation and varying loads are present. However, it’s important to select the appropriate size and type of helical coupling based on the specific requirements of the application to ensure optimal performance and reliability.
Overall, helical couplings offer a versatile solution for applications that demand both high-speed rotation and the ability to accommodate changing loads and dynamic conditions.
editor by CX 2024-04-30